Explore Plastic Surgery

Eyelid surgery, known as blepharoplasty, is one of the most common aging facial surgeries. This is not only because every person has four eyelids (4 surgeries per patient) but because it is often the first plastic surgery procedure (not an office-based procedure such as Botox) one may go through to deal with the effects of aging. Because the eyes are seen by everyone (every human conversation is based on heavy eye contact), we are all too aware of when we appear tired even if we aren’t. The eyes may be the window to the soul but they are also the shades to the eyeball whbich do weather with age.
Aging of the eyelids is a result of three things; 1) The constant muscle movement around the eye causes the skin to wrinkle and create folds (lower eyelid) and hooding (upper eyelid), 2) eyelid skin starts to sag due to gravity, and 3) fat starts to protrude out from under the eye (lower eyelid bags) much like a hernia. All three aging conditions cause the eyelids to look heavy, saggy and swollen creating a very tired appearance. The eyelids can be made to look worse if one’s brow also starts to sag, making the skin on the upper eyelid look even worse.
Surgical correction of these aging eyelid problems is to remove the ‘extra’ skin’, remove or push back the herniated fat (lower eyelid), and sometimes even tighten the corners of the eye. On the upper eyelid, a large amount of skin can be removed leaving a very fine scar along the natural upper eyelid crease. Sometimes fat is removed in the upper eyelid but it is not as big of a problem as it is in the lower eyelid. A surprising large amount of skin can be removed in the upper eyelid without causing any problems with eyelid closure. In the lower eyelid, however, the reverse is true. Managing the herniated fat is a very important part of lower eyelid surgery. Whether the fat that protrudes is removed or, in a newer technique, tucked back up under the eye like a hernia repair, getting rid of excess lower eyelid fat is key to a good result for most patients. Removal of skin in the lower eyelid, however, must be done very carefully and much less can be removed than one would think. If just a little too much is removed, the risk of the lower eyelid pulling down after surgery is a real possibility. For this reason, particularly in the older patient, the lower eyelid which is often loose anyway is tightened like a clothesline at the side of the eyelid where it attaches to the bone.
When all four eyelids are done at the same time (which is most common), the overall effect can be quite dramatic. And since everyone looks at our eyes in conversation, the more youthful and refreshed appearance is appreciated by all even though most do not know it is from plastic surgery.
Dr Barry Eppley
http://www.eppleyplasticsurgery.com/
http://www.ologyspa.com/
Clarian North Medical Center, Carmel, Indiana
Clarian West Medical Center, Avon, Indiana
Indianapolis