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Plastic Surgery Case Study: Custom Extra-Large Testicular Implants

Background Testicular implants for aesthetic enhancement are often sought due to testicular atrophy. Aging and hormone replacement therapy can lead to reduced testicular size and a looser, emptier scrotum. This relative void can be corrected with implants that are sufficiently large to offset the smaller natural testicles. Known as the implant displacement technique, this approach Read More…

Penile–Scrotal Disproportion in the Older Male: Case Study and Surgical Approac

Background In older males with erectile dysfunction, a penile prosthesis combined with testosterone replacement therapy can produce notable improvements. However, this benefit comes with a trade-off — progressive testicular atrophy. Testosterone accelerates the natural age-related reduction in testicular size, and when penile length is increased, the contrast makes the testicles appear even smaller. The result Read More…

The Anterior Sagittal Crest Reduction in Humans: Case Study

Background The sagittal crest is a raised midline ridge of bone most commonly seen in many mammals and reptiles. It serves as the attachment site for the temporal muscles—developmentally indicating strong jaw function. In general, the higher the sagittal crest, the larger and stronger the temporal jaw muscles (e.g., gorillas, certain dinosaurs). Humans typically do Read More…

Plastic Surgery Case Study – Restoring Chin Masculinity with a Custom Implant

Background: Off-the-shelf chin implants are widely available and generally effective for patients seeking minor horizontal chin augmentation while preserving their natural shape. However, these standard implants often fall short in cases requiring more complex, multidimensional enhancements—especially when addressing uncommon chin deficiencies. A particularly challenging problem is vertical chin deficiency. This condition involves either a purely Read More…

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