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Case Study: Pectoral Implants for Improved Chest Shape and Definition

Background Pectoral implants are the primary method for male chest augmentation. While the procedure may appear somewhat similar to breast implants, the resemblance is limited to the most basic surgical aspects. Both procedures involve creating an implant pocket through an axillary incision beneath the pectoralis major muscle. Beyond this step, however, they differ significantly in Read More…

Trapezius Muscle Implant Augmentation: A Case Study of Two Different Approaches

Background Among aesthetic muscle augmentation procedures, trapezius implants are among the least performed. Their rarity is underscored by the absence of commercially available trapezius implants, indicating low patient demand. Surgeons seeking to augment this muscle typically rely on implants designed for other areas, such as calf implants, or commission custom implants tailored to each patient. Read More…

Cheekbone Reduction Case Study

Background Patients seeking facial width reduction are usually focused on the cheeks, which are typically the widest part of the face. This width is primarily due to the zygomatic arch, which must curve outward to allow the temporal muscle to pass beneath it and attach to the ramus of the lower jaw. To narrow facial Read More…

Case Study: Dual Brow Bone Reduction Techniques in Forehead Feminization

Background Brow bone reduction is a common component of facial feminization surgery (FFS) for the upper third of the face. Because the forehead is a highly gender-defining feature, many transfeminine patients undergo forehead-brow bone reduction, most often with the Type 3 (bone flap) technique. This approach allows for significant brow bone setback by removing and Read More…

Case Study: Limited Type 1 Forehead Reduction in a Male

Background Reduction or reshaping of the brow bones is performed either to achieve a facial feminization effect or to soften an overly masculine forehead appearance. Although the brow bone spans the entire forehead, its thickness and shape vary across the supraorbital ridge. The most noticeable projection typically occurs in the medial half near the glabella Read More…

Female Vertical Chin Lengthening by Bone Expansion – A Case Study

Background The most common dimensional deficiency of the chin is inadequate forward projection, which is often well-corrected with an implant for modest augmentation. While horizontal projection is the most frequently treated deficiency, vertical chin deficiency is often underdiagnosed or overlooked. This is largely because most standard chin implants—except for one specialized type—only address horizontal augmentation. Read More…

Case Study – Custom Implants for Facial Widening After Double Jaw Surgery

Background Double jaw surgery (DJS) is a common procedure performed to correct facial skeletal discrepancies. It is often indicated for obstructive sleep apnea or to enhance facial projection. While highly effective in these respects, DJS has one important limitation: it does not address facial width. For patients with naturally narrow faces, this can leave the Read More…

Surgical Lip Augmentation: A Case Study

Background Aesthetic lip augmentation can be achieved through a variety of methods. Injectable fillers remain the most commonly performed option; however, they are not suitable for all patients, particularly those with unfavorable natural lip anatomy or those who prefer a permanent solution. For these patients, surgical techniques provide durable results through direct lip reshaping or Read More…

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