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Rib 10 End Removal Case Study

Introduction The 10th rib is one of the false ribs in the human rib cage. Humans typically have twelve pairs of ribs, numbered from top to bottom: Ribs 1–7 are true ribs, attaching directly to the sternum via their own costal cartilages. Ribs 8–10 are false ribs, whose costal cartilages connect indirectly to the sternum Read More…

Transcutaneous Custom Jawline Implant Placement: Case Study

Introduction The transcutaneous (external skin) approach for placing or revising jaw angle implants—implants positioned at the mandibular angle—is a recognized technique in aesthetic and reconstructive facial surgery. Unlike the more common intraoral (inside-the-mouth) approach, the transcutaneous method provides direct external access to the mandibular angle, offering certain technical and clinical advantages in selected cases. Indications Read More…

Rib Removal with Anterior Rib #10 Prominence Reductions Case Study

Introduction Rib removal surgery — also known as rib resection or floating rib removal — is a body contouring procedure designed to create a smaller waistline and a more defined hourglass figure. As the procedure has evolved, its purpose has become focused on waist and torso narrowing, eliminating the final anatomical barrier to inward waist Read More…

Brow Bone Reduction for a Softer, More Feminine Forehead

Background The forehead is one of the most gender-defining areas of the face. Many transfeminine patients choose to undergo brow bone reduction as part of facial feminization surgery (FFS) to create a smoother, more feminine appearance. There are two main ways to perform brow bone reduction: Type 1 (burring technique): The bone over the brow Read More…

Occipital Knob and Scalp Roll Excision Case Study

Introduction Occipital knob reduction—also known as inion reduction—is a form of skull reshaping surgery performed to smooth or reduce the bony prominence at the back of the head. What It Is The occipital knob is an outward projection of the occipital bone, located along the midline at the back of the skull. While most people Read More…

Iliac Crest Reduction: Case Study

Introduction Modifications of the iliac crest represent one of several aesthetic skeletal contouring procedures, alongside ribcage narrowing, clavicle shortening or lengthening, and limb-length modification. Iliac crest expansion (pelvic plasty) is a relatively new hip-widening procedure that uses a metal implant. In contrast, iliac crest reduction reduces excessive bony hip width or prominent crestal ridges. This Read More…

Jaw Reduction Case Study

Background Aesthetic jaw reduction—also known as mandibular contouring or V-line surgery—is a cosmetic surgical procedure designed to reshape or slim the lower jaw to create a more balanced, oval, or heart-shaped facial appearance. While it is most commonly performed as part of facial feminization surgery, it can be beneficial for anyone who feels their jawline Read More…

Lower Buttock Lift Case Study

Introduction The female body features two hemispherical prominences—the breasts and the buttocks. Although located on different areas of the body, both are subject to the same natural effect of gravity: ptosis, or sagging. This descent occurs due to stretching and loss of tissue elasticity, often following weight loss. While breast ptosis is well studied—with established Read More…

Skull Implant Replacement Case Study

Introduction Unlike facial implants, there are no standard implants available for aesthetic skull augmentation. This reflects both the relatively low frequency of such procedures and the highly individualized nature of each patient’s skull contour concerns. The ideal shape and thickness of a skull implant must be customized to each patient’s anatomy and aesthetic goals. Because Read More…

Custom Brow Bone Implant Replacement Case Study

Introduction Brow bone implants are specialized facial implants designed to augment or reshape the brow and forehead region, typically for aesthetic or gender-affirming purposes. True custom brow bone implants are patient-specific and usually fabricated from solid silicone as this is best material to use for any aesthetic onlay skull augmentation surgery. Because these implants are Read More…